Saturday, August 16, 2014

二十世紀香港建築設計風格

  • 戰前街道寛道=樓宇高度(後來放寛了)
    • Public Health & Building Ordinance?
  • 當時多為下舖上層(轉口港經濟),至戰後轉為建立工業區(工業經濟)
  • 戰後多是四層唐樓,但僭建很常見,可達2-3層
  • 後來發展商發現細單位有利可圖(上百個業主)
  • 1955年,九層仍不用電梯
  • 露台封閉
    balconies and verandahs fully enclosed as shortage exist, not be politic deliberately to aggravate the problem. this is a matter of policy rather than the law has long been tolerated as a means of providing additional living space
  • 陽光照射的限制,由60度改為70度
  • 10%窗口,引致飛機樓/則
    • 飛機則 means there are only 2 flats on each floor, each flat has 2 exits, one exit is the main entrance of flat which connect to the lift lobby and front staircase, and another exit at the kitchen which is connect to the rear staircase.....
    • 名稱由來
      • 1. the living , dinning and bedrooms are on the "wing" area, very large 
      • 2. the kitchen and laudry areas are onthe "body" area, long and narrow 
      • 3. the maid room, toielts and storage will be on the "tail". small and square shape
  • 1962年發展商提出改變(改用 plot rate & site coverage),66年執行
  • 典型60年代建築 - 海山樓及重慶大廈